The hemorrhoid itself
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Rubber band ligation
The most commonly used office procedure, and the one most people end up having. It takes minutes, needs no general anaesthetic, and is well regarded for grade two in particular. It also usually takes more than one visit.
The procedure
A small band is placed at the base of the hemorrhoid, through an anoscope, in an ordinary clinic room. It cuts off the blood supply to the tissue above it. Over the following days that tissue withers and drops away on its own, and the base heals over.
The whole thing takes minutes and needs no general anaesthetic at all, which is the main reason it gets described as an office procedure rather than as an operation. Most people report pressure or a dull ache rather than sharp pain, and it eases off within a day or two.
It is used for internal hemorrhoids of grades one to three that have not settled with conservative measures first, and it is well regarded for grade two specifically. Internal disease explains how that grading is established, and the grades guide goes further into each stage.
How a course runs
Pregnancy, cirrhosis, Crohn’s disease and immunosuppression are all checked, and an endoscopic test is expected beforehand.
One session generally treats one hemorrhoid column, so the first visit deals with whichever is causing most trouble.
Then a wait before the next. Published intervals differ, so yours is set at your visit rather than quoted here.
A check on what settled and whether another column needs treating, plus what to change so it does not return.
More than one visit
A session generally treats one hemorrhoid column. Most people have more than one column involved, which is why a course commonly runs to two or three visits rather than being finished in a single appointment. That is the normal shape, not a complication.
The gap between them is where the published sources stop agreeing with each other. One gives four to eight weeks, another describes up to three sessions at two-week intervals. Since they differ, no single interval is stated here; yours comes from your own examination and how you respond.
The commonest complications reported in the literature are bleeding and pain, which is what the aftercare instructions are aimed squarely at. After your procedure covers what is normal, how many sessions covers what that means for the cost, and the recovery timeline covers the days in between.
Alternatives
The other office procedures, and the point at which an operation is the better answer rather than a band.
Applied through an anoscope, with nothing left in place afterwards.
Learn moreAn injection suiting small internal hemorrhoids specifically.
Learn moreWhere banding stops being the right tool and an operation starts.
Learn moreThe guide version of that comparison, with both sides argued.
Learn moreCommon questions
What people ask in the days before a first band is placed, including the ones about pain.
Banding
That is why a course is two or three visits. Nobody is stretching it out; it is how the procedure works.
Published sources give four to eight weeks and two weeks. Yours is set at your visit rather than off a web page.
Pregnancy, cirrhosis, Crohn’s and immunosuppression are checked first, and an endoscopic test is expected beforehand.
Banding is well regarded for grade two in particular, which is a narrower claim than being best at everything.
Get started
The examination establishes your grade and how many columns are involved, and those two answers give you the session count and the cost before anything is booked.
If your grade means banding will not hold, we will say so rather than start a course.