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Sclerotherapy
An injection rather than a band or an applicator, and one that suits small internal hemorrhoids in particular. It is not a weaker version of the others, but it does carry a trade-off worth hearing before you agree to it.
The injection
Sclerotherapy works by injection rather than by placing a band or applying energy to the tissue. It sits in the same group of office-based options as the other two, done in a clinic room without a general anaesthetic, and it is the one most specifically matched to small internal hemorrhoids.
That specificity is really the point of it. It is not the option to reach for when something larger needs treating, and it is not a lesser version of banding either. It is a different tool with a narrower range, and the examination is what identifies that range.
So being offered this should come with a reason specific to what was found. If it is presented as simply the gentler choice, that is worth questioning on the spot. Infrared coagulation and the grading both cover where it sits.
The appointment
The examination establishes whether what is there is in the range this procedure is actually suited to.
If this is being recommended over the alternatives, the reason should be specific to your findings.
Done through an anoscope in a clinic room, in minutes, with no general anaesthetic involved.
Reviewed properly, because recurrence after this one can be higher and pretending otherwise helps nobody.
The trade-off
One published review notes that complication and recurrence rates after sclerotherapy can be high. That is not a reason to rule it out, and it is not a figure we will dress up as a percentage, but it is the kind of thing that should be said before a procedure rather than after.
In practice it means this option gets chosen for a reason rather than by default, and that follow-up matters rather more here than it does elsewhere. A clinic recommending it as the easy choice without mentioning any of that is not giving you the whole picture.
If recurrence is your main worry, why they come back is the honest version of that, in office against surgery covers the point at which durability starts outweighing convenience, and the evidence guide covers where the sources disagree.
The alternatives
The other office procedures, and the reading that matters if recurrence is the thing on your mind.
The most commonly used of the office procedures, and the usual default.
Learn moreApplied under direct view, with nothing left in place afterwards.
Learn moreWhat actually drives recurrence, which is mostly not the procedure.
Learn moreWhere the published sources agree about these options, and where not.
Learn moreCommon questions
What people ask when an injection has been suggested instead of a band, and why that might be.
Sclerotherapy
It suits small internal hemorrhoids specifically, which is a narrower claim than being a general-purpose option.
One review reports that recurrence after it can be high. Saying so before the procedure is the point.
We will not convert a published range into a single figure, because that would be invented rather than measured.
Because of the recurrence picture, the review appointment carries more weight here than elsewhere.
Get started
This one is matched to a narrow range, so whether it suits you is a question the examination answers. If something else fits better, that is what we will recommend.
If another office procedure would hold better for your grade, you will hear that instead.